Skip to main content

HYPERTENSION (HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE)

HYPERTENSION  Hypertension is a very common disorder  particularly in past middle age..  Hypertension itself is not a disease, But a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality or mobility..  Hypertension is also known as (High Blood Pressure) .. Blood pressure is the force of  your blood pushing , against the wall of the artries..  The normal range of blood pressure is 120/80mmHg.. High Blood pressure or Hypertension is the condition, In which the blood vessels have persistently raised pressure .. Hypertension is a seriously mental health condition increased the risk of Stroke, brain, kidney and other problems ..  It is a major cause of premature death worldwide with upwards of 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women .. * What are the symptoms of hypertension   Dizziness   Highblood pressure   Nausea   Vomiting   Irregular heartbeat   Mental confusion *What causes Hypertension . High salt in you...
Post a Comment

Drug for cough

Cough
It is protective reflex,and its a sudden expulsion of respiratory secretion and foreign particles from air passage.. 
It mainly occurs due to the stimulation of mechano or chemoreceptor in throat and respiratory passage.. 
Demulscent (Agent that Reliving pain and inflammation)
Pharyngeal demulscent soothe the throat and reduce afferent impulses from the inflammed /irritated pharyngeal mucosa, thus provide sympatominetic relief in dry cough arising from throat.. 
Expectorant (Mucokinetics) 
Thses are the drugs believed to increase bronchiol secretion or reduce its viscosity fascilating its removal by coughing.. 
Mucolytics drugs 
.Bromhexine
.Ambroxol
 Acetylcysteine 
.Carbocisteine
Anti-tussive 
Act in the CNS raise the threshold of cough centre or act peripherally in the respiratory tract to reduce tussal impulses or both tissue actions.. 
Opoid antitusive 
.Codeine
.Ethylmorphine
Non opoid antitusive 
.Noscapine (Narcotine)
.Dextromethomorphone 
.Chlophrnidol 
.Pronoxidiazen 
Anti histamines 
 Relief in cough due to their sedative and anti-cholinergicaction 
Bronchodilators 
 Increase the surface velocity of air during the act of coughing 
 It is used only when the element of   bronchio constriction is present
Labels:

Comments

Mysterious pen said…
👍🏻👍🏻✍✍
August 25, 2020 at 2:10 PM
Anonymous said…
Great and informative post!
August 25, 2020 at 11:41 PM
Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Clinical trials

Clinical trials When the world is suffering from this pandemic and waiting for the vaccine, the researchers and scientist working hard to make covid-19 vaccine..  But all vaccine are in their phases of clinical trials.. After the successful completion of trials, vaccine is approved from higher authorities.. Before the clinincal trial, their is a preclinical trials In which the drug susbstance or sample,we made is tested on animals.. Only after the successful completion of preclinical trials..The drug sample is approved for clinical trials..  What is clinical trials?  The first proper clinical trial was conducted by the physician Linb.. Clinical trial is a systematic investigation in human subjects for evaluating the safety and efficacy of a new new drug substance..  There are 4 phases of clinical trials..     Phase 0   .Microdosing study    .Not been technally fully developed   . Nor mendatory    .Less than 1/...
4 comments
Read more

Anti-anginal drugs (chest pain)

Angina (Ischemic angina)  It is a chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart .. It is also called angina pectoris  Angina pectoris  It is a pain syndrome due to induction of an adverse oxygen supply/demand situation in a proportion of the myocardium.. Types of angina  (1)-Classical angina(Stable angina)  - Attacks are predicatbly provoked by exercise, ,eating cotious ..when the increased energy demand is withdrwan..  (2) - Varient /Prinzmetal/Vasopastic angina Attacks occur at rest during sleep and are unpredictables..  (3)-Unstable angina - Increase in duration and severity of attacks ,which may occur even during rest .. Mostly due to rupture of an antheromatous plaque attacking platelets. Classification of drugs - .Terminate attacks - Nitrates  .Used for chronic prophylaxis - other drugs    (1)- Nitrates   Nitrates dilate the veins more than artries, peripheral pooling of blood and decreased...
1 comment
Read more