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Showing posts from July, 2020

HYPERTENSION (HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE)

HYPERTENSION  Hypertension is a very common disorder  particularly in past middle age..  Hypertension itself is not a disease, But a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality or mobility..  Hypertension is also known as (High Blood Pressure) .. Blood pressure is the force of  your blood pushing , against the wall of the artries..  The normal range of blood pressure is 120/80mmHg.. High Blood pressure or Hypertension is the condition, In which the blood vessels have persistently raised pressure .. Hypertension is a seriously mental health condition increased the risk of Stroke, brain, kidney and other problems ..  It is a major cause of premature death worldwide with upwards of 1 in 4 men and 1 in 5 women .. * What are the symptoms of hypertension   Dizziness   Highblood pressure   Nausea   Vomiting   Irregular heartbeat   Mental confusion *What causes Hypertension . High salt in you diet  .Family history of High blood pressure  .Stress  .Lack of physical exercise  .Excess us
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Drug interaction

Drug interaction is refers to a modification of response by another drug when they are administerd simutaniously or in quick session ..The response is either increased or decreased in intensity, sometimes abnormal different type of response is recorded .. Higher chances of drug interaction seen when a person is taking more than one drug at same time for different problems .. Drug given in combinations also, and they worked very well but those drugs have been selected and has complement  with each other .. More commonly multiple drugs are used to treat patient who is suffering from two or more diseases ..like hypertension and disbeties .. The chance of unintented effect are greater..  The severity in most cases is highly unpredictable.. However, the doctor must know which drug are not prescribe cocurrently.. Ex-Anti hypertensive, Diabetes, Anti anginal, Anti asthmatic..  The physician may prescribed certain drug for an incurrent illness, which may interact with those already been
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Virus

Virus are not proper lying organism but consist of genome (DNA or RNA).. They are smaller in size with simple chemical composition .. These are stored in capsule made up of protein and covered with lipid layer  The viruses  only replicate within the host cell and the viral replication depends on the metabolic process of the individual cell..  Viruses doesn't pass the cell wall but they RNA or DNA enclosed in a cell of protein called Capsid.. From the past 50 years,virus are detected have been identified in the infected cell and some viruses have their own which may have higher affinity for some antimetabolites..  Various drugs have been developed which targeted ,virus specific steps like cell penetration, uncoating reverse transcription etc.. Drugs are different for differ kind of viruses..  Drugs for non reterovial   1-Anti-herpes virus - Idoxuridine, Acyclovir 2-Anti-hepatitis drug For hepatitis B -Lamavudine, Tenofour  For hepatitis C -Ribovirin  3-Anti influenza
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Eye problems

This problem is very normal From last few months, Due to covid-19 'All school colleges were closed last 4 months Students taking online classes, mostly people do work from home beacuse of the excess use of phones laptops,Eye gets the high pressure, and it may cause glaucoma...  Glau coma  is a eye problem,where the nerve connecting, the eye to the brain is damaged, mainly due to high pressure on eye..  Symptoms include like blurred vision ,Eye pain with nausea ,vision loss..  Eye protection   1-Always use your phone with some distance  2-Eat green vegetables ND healthy food  3-Take vitamin B and  B12(dietry source)  4-Exercise daily  5- Use eye drops prescribed by doctor  6-Taking supplements of folic acids  7- Reduce pressure on eyes .. Treatment   of glaucoma   Eye drop  Laser surgery  Medication(Beta blockers)
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MIGRAINE

Migraine is a mental disorder characterized by severe headache usually restricted to    one side of your head.. Nowadays migraine seems to be normal problem of people's..   But if you are not taking this seriously this problem become dengerous and maybe life threatening ..  Symptoms include like nausea, vomiting sensitivity to light, flash right, loose Motions ,reduce hunger..  The main cause of migraine is continous headache, over thinking .. There are mainly two types of migraine  1-Migraine (Classical migraine) -Headache is processed by visual or other  neurological symptoms  .. 2-Migraine (common migraine) -immediate pain cause because of dilation of cranial blood vessels..  Drug therapy for migraine has to be individualized ,severity and frequency of attack and response of individual patient to drug used to determine the choice..  Mild migraine - Once attack in Month tolerable attack ...  Simple analgesic - paracetamol , aspirin    NSAIDS - ib
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Chloroquine

Chloroquine is an anti malarial drug..  It is also known as chloroquine phosphate  Recently"Doctors found that Hydroxy chloroquine is  used in the treatment of coronavirus ,and it shows good result in the recover of  covid patients.. Hydroxy chloroquine reduce fever and fever is the main symptom of corona virus..  India supply chloroquine to many countries including Italy, America..  Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug that used to treat high fever caused by the mosquito bite ..  Hydroxy chloroquine is the metabolite of chloroquine , it is less toxic used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.. Mode of action  There is no well known action of chloroquine ' chloroquine used to inhibit the formation of hemozoin (HZ) from the released heam by the digestion of hemoglobin in there acidic vocule ..  The free heam then lysis membrane and leads to parasite death..  USES 1-Hepatic amoebiasis  2-Giardiasis  3-Clonorchis sinesis  4-Rheumatoid arthritis  5-Malaria   Side effects  1
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Plasma (Covid -19)

Plasma is the 'yellowish liquid 'component  of the blood that carries cells and proteins throught the body..It holds the blood cells of whole blood in suspension.. It makes up about half of the body's total blood volume  It takes (55%) of blood volume.. In which 92% is water and rest of proteins, minerals,salts.. How does plasma useful to covid -19 patient in recovery  If you recover from the novel corona virus so, you are able to donate the plasma..  Because you are suffering from coronavirus(Covid -19) and you totally recover ,your blood plasma contains antibodies, these antibodies help the other patient to fight against corona virus and the patient recover soon ..  This treatment is still working and people gets good results..  Delhi open it's first plasma bank in India  You have chance to save other person life..  There is no need to be scareed for the plasma donation.. You don't need to face any problem.. If you donate your plasma.. You
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Coronavirus (covid-19)

Coronavirus (covid 19) is a infectious disease that is caused by the SARS COV-2 (type of corona virus) that can trigger your respiratory tract .. It can affect your upper respiratory tract (nose, throat,sinuses) and lower respiratory tract (lungs, windpipe) .. It mainly affect your lungs that's why you have difficulty in breathing .. It can also easily spread from person to person like other corona viruses..  SARS COV-2(Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) The symptoms Saw within 14 days..  Symptoms   1- Dry cough  2- Sneeze  3-  High fever  4-  Aches and pain  5-  Loss of taste  6- sore throat  7-  Conjuctivities  Prevention  1-Wash your hand often with soap and water  2- Use alcohol based hand sanitizer  3- Maintain social  distancing  4- Always use face mask when go outside  5- Avoid to touch face ,nose ,mouth  6- Stay home   if u   feel unwell  7- Maintain distance anyone have cough  and sneezing 8-Childrens and old people have greater ris
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DEPRESSION

DEPRESSION is a very common mental health disorder that involve low mood, feeling sad and lonely, Loss interest in activities.. It is a serious mental condition and people usually are not able to get over from a depressive state..  People of any age can have depression.. Initial symptoms include mood swings,Fatigue ,less sleep,Lost concentration, feel worthless..And If u r not getting the right  treatment and self care also it may lead to suicide thought ND sometime this thought comes into action..  Many people commite suicide because  of depression.. Recent Case we see the sushant Singh rajput case he is also suffering from depression and he is also taking medication but medication is not enough if you are not trying to get over it..There are some main cause of depression like  Family issues  Relationship problems  Financial crisis  Overthinking  Serious accident that affect your brain  Sudden ND big change in life  genetical  Ho
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Cancer

CANCER is a group of disease in which abnormal cell growth uncontrollably and destroy the other body tissues..  Cancer is also known as malignant cancer  tumor, neoplasm.. The treatment of malignant disease with drugs is a rather recent development, Started after 1940 when nitrogen mustard (Alkylating agent) was used, But the progress has been rapid for both in revealing pathobiology of the disease and discovery of new drug.. In India more than 1300 people die everyday due to cancer.. According to WHO India had an estimated 1.16 milion new cancer cases in 2018.. As we all know science is develop so much but still there is no cure for cancer, yet detecting and treating the disease in early stage..There are various types of cancer like breast cancer, lung cancer, Eye cancer, Bladder cancer etc..  You know the most deadliest cancer is lung cancer.. The main cause of the lung cancer is Tobacco, Smokes that you breathe in may help to cause lung cancer.. C
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